The causes of back pain

Pain is a symptom that occurs with almost all diseases.Among these, back pain stands out, like some of the most common.

Pain can be very diversified:

• Sharp;
• Chronic;
• Distribute in the nearby area.

The causes can be diseases of internal organs, blood vessels, mechanical damage.

Pain characterization in the back

Depending on when it appeared, there is an acute and chronic pain, which has a different intensity:

• Light;
• Strong;
• Piercing;
• Dolorly;
• Burn;
• With or without irradiation.

Its character can be:

• Repeated;
• Constant;
• Random.

The back pain associated with the pathologies of the spine can be accompanied by the following symptoms:

• A sensation of light tingling ("goose -off").
• Feeling of weakness.
• Intortidation of the limbs, if there is a pinch of some cerebrospinal nerves.
• The lethargy of the arms or legs, which depends on the degree of damage.
• Nun of the scrotum and a decrease in his sensitivity.

In serious associated conditions, for example, to cerebrospinal enraising, in which cerebrospinal spines are damaged, a violation of the normal functioning of the bladder can occur:

• Incontinence in the urine;
• Delay in urination;
• The difficult start of urination.

The causes of pain

The most common cause is the irritation of cerebrospinal nerve roots.With damage to the spine, the pain happens:

• Cervical;
• Thoracic;
• Lumbar;
• The sacred.

Neck

The neck is a mobile and less protected spine.Neck pain can occur for many reasons:

• Compromised muscle function;
• Damage to the ligament;
• For a long time staying in an uncomfortable position;
• During sport;
• Overvoltage with prolonged seat.

Neck pain is often periodic, but it happens that it occurs due to serious violations, such as:

• Damage to the discs;
• Injuries;
• A fracture of the vertebrae in which a violation of the movement of the blood for the brain occurs.

But the most common reason in which the neck hurts is a prolonged session in an uncomfortable and unnatural position, as well as in a dream, due to the overload of the cervical muscles.

Injury

The neck is the most mobile spine.Therefore, when injuries during an accident, sporting events, in everyday life, the neck often suffers.And when taking a serious injury associated with a fracture of the vertebrae, there is a threat of damage to the spinal cord, which can lead to the paralysis of the whole body.

Convulsions

This is the name of strong and prolonged muscle contractions that can cause pain due to compression of nerve endings.If a spasm continues for a long period of time, a violation of the blood flow in the muscles occurs, which negatively affects the metabolism, due to which the accumulation of lactic acid in muscle tissues occurs.In this case, the irritation of nerve endings occurs, pain occurs.

Spondylartosis

With this pathology, deforming the edges of the vertebrae and the ossification in the place of attachment of the ligaments, which reduces the mobility of the spine.A similar disease is found in almost all people during body aging.

In the vast majority of cases, spondularosis is asymptomatic, but moderate pains can occur, which practically do not affect a person's motor activity and do not reduce performance.

A sign of spondularosis of the cervical column is pain:

• Areas of the collar;
• Cervical region;
• In the back of the head;
• Among the shoulder blades.

It is caused by the irritation of the receptors located within the ligaments in the intervertebral discs or with direct effects on the nerve roots.

Back pain in the shoulder blades

The cause of pain in the inter -compliant region can be:

• Osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine;
• Hernia of intervertebral discs;
• Spondylartosis;
• Intercostal neuralgia;
• Mosite of the spinal muscles;
• Stomach ulcer;
• Pneumonia.

Back pain over the lower back

• Osteochondrosis;
• Movement (damage) of the intervertebral disc;
• Lengthening of the back muscles;
• Mosite (right or left);
• For a long time staying in an uncomfortable position;
• Irradiation for heart disease;
• Renal diseases.

Back pain under the lower back

• Primary and metastatic tumor of the vertebrae, retroperitoneal space, spinal cord;
• Call the fracture;
• Scoliosis;
• Infection of intervertebral discs and vertebrae:
  • Brucellosis.
  • Tuberculosis.
  • Epidural abscess.
• Non -infectious diseases:
  • Reiner syndrome.
  • Ankylosing spondylitis.
  • Rheumatoid arthritis.
• Pain reflected in the pathologies of the pelvic organs and gynecological infectious diseases:
  • Gonorrhea.
  • Adnexite.
  • Chlamydia.
  • Tricomoniasis.

Back pain can be acute, chronic and its causes can not only be problems with the spine, but also radiated by internal organs, intestines and so on.

Pain in the sacred

Pain in the sacred can be associated with the pathologies described above.In addition, other characteristic symptoms of this area may appear:

• Urination problems (delay, incontinence);
• Defecation problems (diarrhea, constipation).

Diagnostics

To identify the reasons why the back hurts, a complete exam should be carried out, since a symptom is not enough.

At the initial examination, the doctor listens to the patient's complaints, he discovers exactly where it hurts.Subsequently, the history of diseases is studied, if previously there were similar complaints, which treatment was carried out.

It is important to establish whether the cause of the pain in the rear was lifting weights, finding in harmful conditions, presence of allergies and family history.

In addition, the doctor can direct the following studies:

• Diagnostics x -raggi.
• Mri.
• Computer tomography.
• Myelography.
• Electromielography.
• Spinal puncture.

Back pain treatment

As a rule, when this pain appears, it is not necessary to immediately look for medical assistance, everything can go alone in a few days.

But with the appearance of acute pain, accompanied by disorders for urination, weakness, reduction of sensitivity in the limbs, a strong weight loss, the medical institution should be visited immediately.

In case of injury, it is recommended to attack a cold compress to the affected area, which will facilitate inflammation, will reduce swelling, slow down the transmission of pain from Bruis.

Within 10-14 days, you can use pain relievers from back pain.

With severe pain, drugs based on drugs can be downloaded, but they should be prescribed very carefully, as they can cause dependence.

Hormonal drugs (corticosteroids) are used in the absence of the effect of non -short anti -inflammatory anti -inflammatory drugs and drug drugs.

Massage

It is widely used both for prevention and for the treatment of various diseases in the following areas of medicine:

• Therapy;
• Surgery;
• Neurology;
• Orthopedics and so on.

After the course of therapeutic massage, an improvement in blood microcirculation, fatigue, pain decreases, the skeleton muscles relax.There are many varieties of massage and what kind of preference to give, the doctor must decide.

Physiotherapy

The treatment is performed using a variety of physical factors:

• Low or high temperature;
• Magnetic field;
• Ultrasound;
• Electricity;
• Laser rays;
• Ultraviolet radiation;
• Therapeutic mud;
• Water procedures.

Physiotherapy treatment is recognized as the most preferable, it has high efficiency, safety and accessibility.

Manual therapy

The treatment of back pain is carried out by exposure to the hands of a manual therapist on the human body, which allows the correction of the joints and the spine.Likewise, scoliosis, osteochondosis, neurology are treated and post -traumatic rehabilitation is performed.

Acupuncture

This method of treatment came from Chinese medicine, in which needles are introduced into special points on the human body, thus causing a positive therapeutic effect.

Acupuncture

The method is also associated with the impact on human points, but unlike the previous method, they are influenced by the fingers.

Medical physical education

This method is based on the implementation of special exercises, without prejudice to the following rules:

• Slow execution.
• Gradual increase in the load.
• Execution of exercises until a slight pain begins.
• With sharp back pain, the exercises are performed lying, thus reducing the load on the intervertebral discs.

Hydrotherapy

This method of treatment of back pain is the oldest and is based on the use of water to recover a person.To do this, use waterways, contrast shower, diving in water and cleaning with a towel moistened with water.

Clinical studies have shown that hydrotherapy, with its regular use, can reduce back pain, joints.

Surgical treatment

It is carried out in the absence of a positive effect of the treatment of back pain with the above methods.

More common types of operations:

• Laminectomy.The part of the vertebra is removed to prevent compression of the nervous root.In the nerve, the flow of blood is restored due to an increase in free space, irritation decreases and the pain attenuates itself.
• Spondilodez.The aim of the operation is to reduce the pain between the contact surfaces of the vertebrae, for which a bone transplant is installed with each other.This operation is performed with a tumor or fractures of the vertebrae, osteochondosis of the spine.

Back pain prevention

It should start during childhood so that the child does not have a deformation of the skeleton, since at an early age the bones are soft and elastic.If the formation of the skeleton of the spine is not correct, a violation of the posture can occur, which will further lead to the appearance of diseases and back pain.

To a preventive purpose, it is advisable to perform hardening, massage, bathroom, sunbathing procedures, corresponding to the age of child gymnastics.An important factor is a correct and balanced nutrition, since this affects the general development of the body.

What to do if the back hurts due to a sedentary lifestyle?

This question is asked by people whose work is linked to a long seat in a place.Very often, complaints for neck pain and in the lower back.As a rule, the cause of the discomfort is insufficient equipment and the inconvenience of the workplace, insufficient attention to their health of the employees themselves.

To eliminate back pain, you need:

• Regulates the height of the chair compared to the desktop.
• The elbows should lie on the table, without allowing an excessive flexion of the back forward.
• The feet should be completely on the surface of the floor.
• Fold the legs in the knees, forming an angle of 90 degrees.
• The correct position of the monitor is on the facial level.
• The keyboard should be positioned in such a way that, when printed, the flexion of the spine in the cervical region is insignificant.
• From time to time, take breaks in work, during which to make several gymnastics exercises to relieve tension in the legs and back.